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docs/pycatima.md
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docs/pycatima.md
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Usage
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=====
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Pojectile
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---------
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Projectile is defined by __pycatima.Projectile__ class. It is initialized using:
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**Projectile(A, Z, Q=Z, T=0)**
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where __A__ is mass in u units, __Z__ is proton number, __Q__ is charge state
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and __T__ is energy in Mev/u units.
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```python
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import pycatima
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p = pycatima.Projectile(238.00032 ,92) # 238U92+ at 0 Mev/u
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p = pycatima.Projectile(238.00702 ,92,90,1000) # 238U90+ at 1000 Mev/u
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# following methods are defined:
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mass = p.A() # get mass of the nucleus us u units
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z = p.Z() # get proton number
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q = p.Q() # get charge state
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energy = p.T() # get energy
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p.T(1000) # set energy
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```
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Material
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--------
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Material is defined by __pycatima.Material__ class. The recommended way of
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initialization is usign the following init signature:
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**Material(elements, density, thickness, i_potential, mass)**
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* elements - list of elements, where element is defined as list of [A, Z, STN]
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A is atomic mass of the element, if 0 natural abundance atomic mass is taken,
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Z is the proton number of the element, STN is the stoichiometric if >=1.0 or
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weight fraction if < 1.0
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* density - optional, defaults to 0
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* thickness - optional, if not defined 0
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* i_potential - optional, if <=0 it will be calulated using Bragg rule from elemental ionization potentials
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* mass - optional, if <=0 it will be calculated from elements masses and STN number.
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__Material__ class has following methods:
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* **add_element(a, z, stn)** - adds another element to the material, see initialization comments for details about, a,z, stn
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* **ncomponents()** - returns number of elements in the material
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* **density()** - returns density
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* **density(value)** - set density
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* **thickness()** - get thickness in g/cm^2
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* **thickness(value)** - set thickness in g/cm^2
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* **thickness_cm(value)** - set thickness in cm
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* **I()** - get mean ionization potential
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* **I(value)** - set mean ionization potential
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### Default Materials
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The material with predefined density and atomic weights can be obtained for elemental targets and some compounds using:
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**pycatima.get_material(id)**
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id is integer which identifies material, For elements use 1-99 for elemental targets and >200 for compounds. See available pre-defined compounds in __predefined material__ section in manual./
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### Example
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```python
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import pycatima
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#H2O with natural atomic masses and Ipot=78eV
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h2o = pycatima.Material([[0,1,2],[0,8,1]],density=1.0, i_potential=78)
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h2o.thickness_cm(1.0) # 1cm of water
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# C target
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c_mat = pycatima.get_material(6)
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c_mat.thickness(0.1) # set to 0.1g/cm2
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```
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Layers
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------
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Layers are sequential layers of __Material__ which __Projectile__ passes.
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The __pycatima.Layers__ class is defined using following signature:
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**Layers()**
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This creates empty layers which needs to be filled by __Material__ class.
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__Layers__ clas has following methods:
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* **add(material)** - add material to the layers, material must be __Material__ class
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* **add_layers(other)** - add all material from __Layers__ class __other__
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* **num()** - returns number of layers
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* **__get_item__(i)** returns i-th Material class
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* **__get(i)** returns i-th Material class
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### Example
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```python
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import pycatima
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layers = pycatima.Layers()
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# define some materials
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graphite = pycatima.get_material(6)
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graphite.thickness(0.2)
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p10 = pycatima.get_material(pycatima.material.P10)
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p10.thickness_cm(2.0)
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air = pycatima.get_material(pycatima.material.Air)
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air.thickness_cm(2.0)
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# now add materials to layers
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layers.add(graphite)
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layers.add(air)
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graphite.thickness(0.1) # change thickness for next layer
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layers.add(graphite)
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layers.add(p10)
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```
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Calculation
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-----------
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Calculations are done using mainly via functions:
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* **calculate(Projectile, Material)**
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* **calculate_layers(Projectile, Layers)**
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The __calculate__ function returns __Result__ class and __calculate_layers__ returns __MultiResult_class__
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### Example
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```python
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import pycatima
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water = catima.get_material(catima.material.Water)
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water.thickness(1.0)
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p = catima.Projectile(1,1)
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p.T(1000) # set projectile energy to 1000MeV/u
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res = catima.calculate(p,water) # now res contains results
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d = res.get_dict() # get results as dictionary
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```
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```python
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p = catima.Projectile(12,6)
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water = catima.get_material(catima.material.Water)
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water.thickness(10.0)
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graphite = catima.get_material(6)
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graphite.thickness(1.0)
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graphite.density(2.0)
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mat = catima.Layers()
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mat.add(water)
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mat.add(graphite)
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# now calculate results for projectile at 1000MeV/u
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res = catima.calculate_layers(p(1000),mat)
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```
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Results
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-------
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__Results__ class stores results for 1 layer of __Material__. It has following variables:
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* Ein - Energy at entrance of the material in MeV/u
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* Eloss - Energy loss in material in MeV
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* Eout - Energy at the end of material in MeV/i
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* dEdxi - Stopping power at entrance
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* dEdxo - Stopping power at exit
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* range - range in the material in g/cm^2
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* sigma_E - Energy straggling in MeV/u
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* sigma_a - Angular straggling in MeV/u
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* sigma_r - range straggling in g/cm^2
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* sigma_x - position straggling in cm
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* sp - non-reaction probability
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* tof - time of flight through the material
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__MultiResults__ class stores the results for multiple layers. It consists of following variables:
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* total_result - __Result__ class with total results for projectile passing all layers.
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* results - list of __Result__ classes, one for each layer in __Layers__
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Config
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------
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TODO
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Usage
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=====
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Pojectile
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Material
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--------
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Layers
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Calculation
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-----------
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Config
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------
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