mirror of
https://github.com/gwm17/catima.git
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945 lines
32 KiB
C++
945 lines
32 KiB
C++
#include <math.h>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cassert>
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#include "catima/calculations.h"
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#include "catima/build_config.h"
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#include "catima/constants.h"
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#include "catima/data_ionisation_potential.h"
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#include "catima/data_atima.h"
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#include "catima/generated_LS_coeff.h"
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#include "catima/nucdata.h"
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#include "catima/storage.h"
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#ifdef GLOBAL
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extern "C"
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{
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#include "global/globallib.h"
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}
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#endif
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namespace catima{
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double reduced_energy_loss_unit(const Projectile &p, const Target &t){
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double zpowers = pow(p.Z,0.23)+pow(t.Z,0.23);
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double asum = p.A + t.A;
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return 32.53*t.A*1000*p.T*p.A/(p.Z*t.Z*asum*zpowers); //projectile energy is converted from MeV/u to keV
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}
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double dedx_n(const Projectile &p, const Material &mat){
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double w;
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double sum=0.0;
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for(int i=0;i<mat.ncomponents();i++){
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auto t = mat.get_element(i);
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w = mat.weight_fraction(i);
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sum += w*dedx_n(p,t);
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}
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return sum;
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}
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double dedx_n(const Projectile &p, const Target &t){
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double zpowers = pow(p.Z,0.23)+pow(t.Z,0.23);
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double asum = p.A + t.A;
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double epsilon = 32.53*t.A*1000*p.T*p.A/(p.Z*t.Z*asum*zpowers); //projectile energy is converted from MeV/u to keV
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double sn=0;
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if(epsilon<=0){
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return 0.0;
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}
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else if(epsilon<=30){
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assert(p.A>0);
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assert(epsilon>0);
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sn = log(1+(1.1383*epsilon))/ (2*(epsilon + 0.01321*pow(epsilon,0.21226) + 0.19593*pow(epsilon,0.5)));
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}
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else{
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assert(p.A>0);
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assert(epsilon>0);
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sn = log(epsilon)/(2*epsilon);
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}
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sn = 100*8.4621*p.Z*t.Z*p.A*sn*Avogadro/(asum*zpowers*t.A);
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return sn;
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}
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double bethek_dedx_e(Projectile &p,const Material &mat, const Config &c){
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double w;
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double sum=0.0;
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for(int i=0;i<mat.ncomponents();i++){
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auto t = mat.get_element(i);
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w = mat.weight_fraction(i);
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sum += w*bethek_dedx_e(p,t,c,mat.I());
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}
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return sum;
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}
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double bethek_dedx_e(Projectile &p, const Target &t, const Config &c, double I){
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assert(t.Z>0 && p.Z>0);
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assert(t.A>0 && p.A>0);
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assert(p.T>0.0);
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if(p.T==0)return 0.0;
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double gamma=1.0 + p.T/atomic_mass_unit;
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double beta2=1.0-1.0/(gamma*gamma);
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double beta = sqrt(beta2);
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double zp_eff = z_effective(p,t,c);
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assert(zp_eff>=0);
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double Ipot = (I>0.0)?I:ipot(t.Z);
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assert(Ipot>0);
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double f1 = dedx_constant*pow(zp_eff,2.0)*t.Z/(beta2*t.A);
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double f2 = log(2.0*electron_mass*1000000*beta2/Ipot);
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double eta = beta*gamma;
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if(!(c.dedx&corrections::no_shell_correction) && eta>=0.13){ //shell corrections
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double cor = (+0.422377*pow(eta,-2)
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+0.0304043*pow(eta,-4)
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-0.00038106*pow(eta,-6))*1e-6*pow(Ipot,2)
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+(+3.858019*pow(eta,-2)
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-0.1667989*(pow(eta,-4))
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+0.00157955*(pow(eta,-6)))*1.0e-9*pow(Ipot,3);
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f2 = f2 -cor/t.Z;
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}
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f2+=2*log(gamma) -beta2;
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double barkas=1.0;
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if(!(c.dedx&corrections::no_barkas)){
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barkas = bethek_barkas(zp_eff,eta,t.Z);
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}
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double delta = bethek_density_effect(beta, t.Z);
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double LS = 0.0;
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if(!(c.dedx&corrections::no_lindhard)){
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//double LS = bethek_lindhard(p);
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LS = precalculated_lindhard(p);
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}
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double result = (f2)*barkas + LS - delta/2.;
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result *=f1;
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return result;
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}
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double bethek_barkas(double zp_eff,double eta, double zt){
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double V2FVA[4]={0.33,0.30,0.26,0.23};
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double VA[4]={1.,2.,3.,4.};
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double v1 = eta/(fine_structure*sqrt(zt));
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double v2fv;
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if(v1 >= 4){
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v2fv = 0.45 / sqrt(v1);
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}
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else if((v1 >= 1) && v1 < 4){//VALUES FROM THE JACKSON MC CARTHY FUNCTION //PHYS. REV. B 6 4131 P4136
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int i;
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for(i=1; i<4; i++){
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if( VA[i] >= v1) break;
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}
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v2fv = V2FVA[i-1]+(v1-VA[i-1])*(V2FVA[i]-V2FVA[i-1])/(VA[i]-VA[i-1]);
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}
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else{
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v2fv=0;
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}
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return 1.0+2.0 * zp_eff * v2fv /(v1*v1*sqrt(zt));
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}
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double bethek_density_effect(double beta, int zt){
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double gamma = 1/sqrt(1-(beta*beta));
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double x = log(beta * gamma) / 2.3025851;
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int i;
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double del = 0;
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if(zt>97){ // check if data are available, if not take highest z data
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zt=97;
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}
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i = zt-1;
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if (x < density_effect::x0[i] ){
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if(density_effect::del_0[i] > 0.)del = density_effect::del_0[i] * pow(10.0,(2.*(x-density_effect::x0[i])));
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}
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else {
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del = 4.6052 * x - density_effect::c[i];
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if ( density_effect::x0[i]<= x && x <= density_effect::x1[i] ) del += density_effect::a[i] * pow((density_effect::x1[i] - x),density_effect::m[i]);
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}
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return del;
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}
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double bethek_lindhard(const Projectile &p){
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const double compton=3.05573356675e-3; // 1.18 fm / Compton wavelength
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double rho = exp(log(p.A)/3.0)*compton;
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double gamma=1.0 + p.T/atomic_mass_unit;
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double beta2=1.0-1.0/(gamma*gamma);
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double beta = sqrt(beta2);
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double eta = p.Z*fine_structure/beta;
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double beta_gamma_R = beta*gamma*rho;
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double sum = 0;
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int n=1;
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if(gamma < 10.0/rho){
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double dk[3];
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double dmk = 0;
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double dkm1 = 0;
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while(n<5000){
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double k0 = n;
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int max = (n==1)?3:2;
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for(int i=0;i<max;i++){
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double k;
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if(i==0)k=k0;
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if(i==1)k=-k0 - 1.0;
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if(i==2)k=-k0;
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double l = (k>0)?k:-k-1.0;
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double signk = (k>0)?1:((k<0)?-1:0);
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double sk = sqrt(k*k-fine_structure*fine_structure*p.Z*p.Z);
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std::complex<double> cexir_n (k,-eta/gamma);
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std::complex<double> cexir_den (sk,-eta);
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std::complex<double> cexir = std::sqrt(cexir_n/cexir_den);
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std::complex<double> csketa (sk + 1.0, eta);
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std::complex<double> cpiske(0.0,(M_PI*(l-sk)/2.0) - lngamma(csketa).imag());
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std::complex<double> cedr = cexir*std::exp(cpiske);
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double H=0;
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//std::complex<double> ceds(0.0,0.0);
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// finite struct part
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std::complex<double> cmsketa (-sk + 1.0, eta);
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std::complex<double> cexis_den (-sk,-eta);
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std::complex<double> cexis = std::sqrt(cexir_n/cexis_den);
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std::complex<double> cpimske(0.0,(M_PI*(l+sk)/2.0) - lngamma(cmsketa).imag());
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std::complex<double> ceds = cexis*std::exp(cpimske);
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std::complex<double> cmbeta_gamma_R(0,-beta_gamma_R);
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std::complex<double> c2beta_gamma_R(0,2.0*beta_gamma_R);
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std::complex<double> c2sk_1 (2.0*sk+1,0);
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std::complex<double> cm2sk_1 (-2.0*sk+1,0);
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std::complex<double> clambda_r = cexir*std::exp(cmbeta_gamma_R)*hyperg(csketa,c2sk_1,c2beta_gamma_R);
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std::complex<double> clambda_s = cexis*std::exp(cmbeta_gamma_R)*hyperg(cmsketa,cm2sk_1,c2beta_gamma_R);
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std::complex<double> cGrGs = lngamma(cm2sk_1);
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double GrGs = clambda_r.imag()/clambda_s.imag();
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GrGs *= exp( lngamma(csketa).real()
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- lngamma(cmsketa).real()
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- lngamma(c2sk_1).real()
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+ cGrGs.real()
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+ 2.0*sk*log(2.0*beta_gamma_R));
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if(cos(cGrGs.imag()) < 1.0)GrGs*=-1;
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if(fabs(GrGs)>1.0e-9){
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double FrGr = sqrt((gamma-1)/(gamma+1)) * clambda_r.real()/clambda_r.imag();
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double FsGs = sqrt((gamma-1)/(gamma+1)) * clambda_s.real()/clambda_s.imag();
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double gz = -1.0*signk*(rho*gamma + 1.5*p.Z*fine_structure);
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double z1 = -1.0*signk*p.Z;
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double b0 = 1.0;
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double a0 = (1.0 + 2.0*fabs(k))*b0/(rho-gz);
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double a1 = 0.5*(gz+rho)*b0;
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double an = a1;
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double anm1 = a0;
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double bnm1 = b0;
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double asum = a0;
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double bsum = b0;
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double nn = 1.0;
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while(fabs(anm1/asum)>1e-6 && fabs(anm1/asum)>1e-6){
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double bn = ((rho-gz)*an + fine_structure*z1*anm1/2.0)/(2.0*nn+2.0*fabs(k)+1.0);
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double anp1 = ((gz+rho)*bn - fine_structure*z1*bnm1/2.0)/(2.0*nn + 2.0);
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asum += an;
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bsum += bn;
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nn += 1.0;
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anm1 = an;
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an = anp1;
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bnm1 = bn;
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}
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double figi= (k>0) ? asum/bsum : bsum/asum;
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H = (FrGr - figi)/(figi-FsGs)* GrGs;
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}
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else
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H = 0;
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dk[i] = std::arg(cedr + H*ceds);
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}
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if(n>1)dk[2] = dmk;
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double sdm2 = sin(dk[2]-dk[1]);
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double term1 = k0*(k0+1.0)*sdm2*sdm2/(eta*eta*(2.0*k0 + 1.0));
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if(n>1){
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double sd2 = sin(dk[0]-dkm1);
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term1 += k0*(k0-1.0)*sd2*sd2/(eta*eta*(2.0*k0 - 1.0));
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}
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double sdd = sin(dk[0]-dk[2]);
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double term2 = k0*sdd*sdd/(eta*eta*(4.0*k0*k0 - 1.0));
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double term3 = term1 - 1.0/k0;
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sum += term2 + term3;
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n += 1;
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dmk = dk[1];
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dkm1 = dk[0];
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}// end of while n<100
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}
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else{ // ultrarelativistic limit
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sum = -log(beta_gamma_R) - 0.2;
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}
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return sum + (0.5*beta2);
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}
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double bethek_lindhard_X(const Projectile &p){
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const double compton=3.05573356675e-3; // 1.18 fm / Compton wavelength
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double rho = exp(log(p.A)/3.0)*compton;
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double gamma=1.0 + p.T/atomic_mass_unit;
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double beta2=1.0-1.0/(gamma*gamma);
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double beta = sqrt(beta2);
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double eta = p.Z*fine_structure/beta;
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double beta_gamma_R = beta*gamma*rho;
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double sum = 0;
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int n=1;
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if(1){
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double dk[4];
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double dmk = 0;
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double dmkp1 = 0;
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double dkm1 = 0;
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double dkm2 = 0;
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while(n<1000){
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double k0 = n;
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//int max = (n==1)?4:2;
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int max = 4;
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for(int i=0;i<max;i++){
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double k;
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if(i==0)k=k0;
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if(i==1)k=-k0 - 1.0;
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if(i==2 && n==1)k=-k0;
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if(i==3)k=-k0 - 2.0;
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double l = (k>0)?k:-k-1.0;
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double signk = (k>0)?1:((k<0)?-1:0);
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double sk = sqrt(k*k-fine_structure*fine_structure*p.Z*p.Z);
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std::complex<double> cexir_n (k,-eta/gamma);
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std::complex<double> cexir_den (sk,-eta);
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std::complex<double> cexir = std::sqrt(cexir_n/cexir_den);
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std::complex<double> csketa (sk + 1.0, eta);
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std::complex<double> cpiske(0.0,(M_PI*(l-sk)/2.0) - lngamma(csketa).imag());
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std::complex<double> cedr = cexir*std::exp(cpiske);
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double H=0;
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//std::complex<double> ceds(0.0,0.0);
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// finite struct part
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std::complex<double> cmsketa (-sk + 1.0, eta);
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std::complex<double> cexis_den (-sk,-eta);
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std::complex<double> cexis = std::sqrt(cexir_n/cexis_den);
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std::complex<double> cpimske(0.0,(M_PI*(l+sk)/2.0) - lngamma(cmsketa).imag());
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std::complex<double> ceds = cexis*std::exp(cpimske);
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std::complex<double> cmbeta_gamma_R(0,-beta_gamma_R);
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std::complex<double> c2beta_gamma_R(0,2.0*beta_gamma_R);
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std::complex<double> c2sk_1 (2.0*sk+1,0);
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std::complex<double> cm2sk_1 (-2.0*sk+1,0);
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std::complex<double> clambda_r = cexir*std::exp(cmbeta_gamma_R)*hyperg(csketa,c2sk_1,c2beta_gamma_R);
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std::complex<double> clambda_s = cexis*std::exp(cmbeta_gamma_R)*hyperg(cmsketa,cm2sk_1,c2beta_gamma_R);
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std::complex<double> cGrGs = lngamma(cm2sk_1);
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double GrGs = clambda_r.imag()/clambda_s.imag();
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GrGs *= exp( lngamma(csketa).real()
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- lngamma(cmsketa).real()
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- lngamma(c2sk_1).real()
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+ cGrGs.real()
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+ 2.0*sk*log(2.0*beta_gamma_R));
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if(cos(cGrGs.imag()) < 1.0)GrGs*=-1;
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if(fabs(GrGs)>1.0e-9){
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double FrGr = sqrt((gamma-1)/(gamma+1)) * clambda_r.real()/clambda_r.imag();
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double FsGs = sqrt((gamma-1)/(gamma+1)) * clambda_s.real()/clambda_s.imag();
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double gz = -1.0*signk*(rho*gamma + 1.5*p.Z*fine_structure);
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double z1 = -1.0*signk*p.Z;
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double b0 = 1.0;
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double a0 = (1.0 + 2.0*fabs(k))*b0/(rho-gz);
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double a1 = 0.5*(gz+rho)*b0;
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double an = a1;
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double anm1 = a0;
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double bnm1 = b0;
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double asum = a0;
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double bsum = b0;
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double nn = 1.0;
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while(fabs(anm1/asum)>1e-6 && fabs(anm1/asum)>1e-6){
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double bn = ((rho-gz)*an + fine_structure*z1*anm1/2.0)/(2.0*nn+2.0*fabs(k)+1.0);
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double anp1 = ((gz+rho)*bn - fine_structure*z1*bnm1/2.0)/(2.0*nn + 2.0);
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asum += an;
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bsum += bn;
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nn += 1.0;
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anm1 = an;
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an = anp1;
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bnm1 = bn;
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}
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double figi= (k>0) ? asum/bsum : bsum/asum;
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H = (FrGr - figi)/(figi-FsGs)* GrGs;
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}
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else
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H = 0;
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dk[i] = std::arg(cedr + H*ceds);
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}
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if(n>1)dk[2] = dmk;
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double strterm1p = 0;
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double strterm1n = 0;
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double strterm2 = 0;
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double strterm3 = 0;
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double eta2 = eta*eta;
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double sdm2 = sin(dk[0]-dkm2);
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if(n>2){
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strterm1p = sdm2*sdm2*(k0-1)*(k0-2)/((2.0*k0 - 1.0)*(2.0*k0-3.0));
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}
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sdm2 = sin(dk[2]-dk[3]);
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strterm1n = sdm2*sdm2*(-k0-1)*(-k0-2)/((-2.0*k0 - 1.0)*(-2.0*k0-3.0));
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if(n>1){
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double sd2 = sin(dk[0]-dmkp1);
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strterm2 += (k0-1.0)*sd2*sd2/((2.0*k0 - 3.0)*(4.0*k0*k0 - 1.0));
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}
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double sdd = sin(dk[0]-dk[1]);
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strterm3 = sdd*sdd*(k0+1.0)*((1/(4.0*k0*k0 -1.0))+(1/(4*(k0+1.0)*(k0+1.0) - 1.0)))/(2.0*k0 + 1.0);
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//sum += k0*(strterm1p + strterm1n + (strterm2*2) + strterm3)/eta2;
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sum += k0*(strterm1p + strterm1n + (strterm2*2) + strterm3)/eta2;
|
|
sum += - (2.0/k0);
|
|
//std::cout<<n<<" "<<strterm1p<<" "<<strterm1n<<" "<<strterm2<<" "<<strterm3<<" "<<sum<<std::endl;
|
|
n += 1;
|
|
dmk = dk[1];
|
|
dkm2 = dkm1;
|
|
dkm1 = dk[0];
|
|
dmkp1 = dk[2];
|
|
|
|
}// end of while n<100
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else{ // ultrarelativistic limit
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
return 2*bethek_lindhard(p) - sum - beta2;
|
|
//return sum;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
double sezi_p_se(double energy,const Target &t){
|
|
double sp = -1;
|
|
double e = 1000*energy; //e in keV/u
|
|
int i = t.Z - 1;
|
|
if(t.Z>92){
|
|
i = 91;
|
|
}
|
|
if(e<=25)e=25;
|
|
//double sl = (proton_stopping_coef[i][0]*pow(e,proton_stopping_coef[i][1])) + (proton_stopping_coef[i][2]*pow(e,proton_stopping_coef[i][3]));
|
|
//double sh = proton_stopping_coef[i][4]/pow(e,proton_stopping_coef[i][5]) * log( (proton_stopping_coef[i][6]/e) + (proton_stopping_coef[i][7]*e));
|
|
double sl = (proton_stopping_coef[i][0]*catima::power(e,proton_stopping_coef[i][1])) + (proton_stopping_coef[i][2]*catima::power(e,proton_stopping_coef[i][3]));
|
|
double sh = proton_stopping_coef[i][4]/catima::power(e,proton_stopping_coef[i][5]) * log( (proton_stopping_coef[i][6]/e) + (proton_stopping_coef[i][7]*e));
|
|
sp = sl*sh/(sl+sh);
|
|
e=1000*energy;
|
|
if(e<=25){
|
|
//sp *=(t.Z>6)?pow(e/25,0.45):pow(e/25,0.25);
|
|
sp *=(t.Z>6)?catima::power(e/25,0.45):catima::power(e/25,0.25);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 100*sp*Avogadro/t.A;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double sezi_dedx_e(const Projectile &p, const Target &t){
|
|
double e=p.T*1000; // e in keV/u
|
|
double se = 0;
|
|
|
|
if(p.Z==1){
|
|
return sezi_p_se(p.T,t);
|
|
}
|
|
else if(p.Z == 2){
|
|
double a=0;
|
|
double b=0;
|
|
//double zeta = 0;
|
|
|
|
if(e<=1)e=1;
|
|
// He Zeff
|
|
b = log(e);
|
|
a = 0.2865 + b*(0.1266+ b*(-0.001429+ b*(0.02402 + b*(-0.01135 + b*0.001475))));
|
|
double heh = 1.0 - exp(-std::min(30.,a));
|
|
b = 7.6 - std::max(0., b);
|
|
a = (1.0 + (0.007 + 0.00005*t.Z)*exp(- b*b ));
|
|
heh *= a*a;
|
|
//zeta = sqrt(heh);
|
|
se = sezi_p_se(p.T,t)*heh*4.0; //scale proton stopping
|
|
if(e==1)se*= sqrt(p.T*1000.0); //vel proportional
|
|
return se;
|
|
}
|
|
else{ // heavy ion
|
|
double h1,h4;
|
|
double a,q,b;
|
|
double l1,l0,l;
|
|
double YRmin = 0.130; // YRmin = VR / ZP**0.67 <= 0.13 OR VR <= 1.0
|
|
double VRmin = 1.0;
|
|
double v=0;
|
|
double vfermi;
|
|
double yr=0;
|
|
double zeta = 0;
|
|
double se;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
i = t.Z - 1;
|
|
if(t.Z>92){
|
|
i = 91;
|
|
}
|
|
vfermi = atima_vfermi[i];
|
|
|
|
v = sqrt(e/25.0)/vfermi;
|
|
double v2=v*v;
|
|
|
|
double vr = (v >= 1)? v*vfermi*(1.+ 1./(5.*v2)) : 3.0*vfermi/4.0*(1.0+v2*(2.0/3.0-v2/15.0));
|
|
|
|
h1= 1./catima::power(p.Z,0.6667);
|
|
yr = std::max(YRmin,vr*h1);
|
|
yr = std::max(yr, VRmin*h1);
|
|
|
|
//-- CALCULATE ZEFF
|
|
a = -0.803*catima::power(yr,0.3) + 1.3167*catima::power(yr,0.6) + 0.38157*yr + 0.008983*yr*yr;
|
|
q = std::min(1.0, std::max(0.0 , (1.0 - exp(-std::min(a, 50.0))))); //-- Q = IONIZATION LEVEL OF THE ION AT RELATIVE VELOCITY YR
|
|
|
|
//-- IONIZATION LEVEL TO EFFECTIVE CHARGE
|
|
h1 = 1./ catima::power(p.Z,0.3333);
|
|
|
|
b = (std::min(0.43, std::max(0.32,0.12 + 0.025*p.Z)))*h1;
|
|
l0 = (.8 - q * std::min(1.2,0.6 +p.Z/30.0))*h1;
|
|
if(q < 0.2){
|
|
l1 = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
if (q < std::max(0.0,0.9-0.025*p.Z)){
|
|
l1 = b*(q-0.2)/fabs(std::max(0.0,0.9-0.025*p.Z)-0.2000001);
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
if(q < std::max(0.0,1.0 - 0.025*std::min(16.,p.Z))) l1 = b;
|
|
else l1 = b*(1.0 - q)/(0.025*std::min(16.,p.Z));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// calculate screening
|
|
l = std::max(l1,l0*atima_lambda_screening[(int)p.Z-1]);
|
|
h1 =4.0*l*vfermi/1.919;
|
|
zeta = q + (1./(2.*(vfermi*vfermi)))*(1. - q)* log(1. + h1*h1);
|
|
|
|
// ZP**3 EFFECT AS IN REF. 779?
|
|
a = 7.6 - std::max(0.0, log(e));
|
|
zeta = zeta*(1. + (1./(p.Z*p.Z))*(0.18 + .0015*t.Z)*exp(-a*a));
|
|
|
|
h1= 1./catima::power(p.Z,0.6667);
|
|
if (yr <= ( std::max(YRmin, VRmin*h1))){
|
|
VRmin=std::max(VRmin, YRmin/h1);
|
|
//--C ..CALCULATE VELOCITY STOPPING FOR YR < YRmin
|
|
double vmin =.5*(VRmin + sqrt(std::max(0.0,VRmin*VRmin - .8*vfermi*vfermi)));
|
|
double eee = 25.0*vmin*vmin;
|
|
double eval = 1;
|
|
if((t.Z == 6) || (((t.Z == 14) || (t.Z == 32)) && (p.Z <= 19))) eval = 0.35;
|
|
else eval = 0.5;
|
|
|
|
h1 = zeta *p.Z;
|
|
h4 = catima::power(e / eee,eval);
|
|
se = sezi_p_se(eee*0.001,t) * h1*h1*h4;
|
|
return se;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
se = sezi_p_se(p.T,t)*catima::power(zeta*p.Z,2.0);
|
|
return se;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
double sezi_dedx_e(const Projectile &p, const Material &mat){
|
|
double w;
|
|
double sum=0.0;
|
|
for(int i=0;i<mat.ncomponents();i++){
|
|
auto t = mat.get_element(i);
|
|
w = mat.weight_fraction(i);
|
|
sum += w*sezi_dedx_e(p,t);
|
|
}
|
|
return sum;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
double gamma_from_T(double T){
|
|
return 1.0 + T/atomic_mass_unit;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
double beta_from_T(double T){
|
|
double gamma = gamma_from_T(T);
|
|
return sqrt(1.0-1.0/(gamma*gamma));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double p_from_T(double T, double M){
|
|
return sqrt(T*(T+2*atomic_mass_unit))*M;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double energy_straggling_firsov(double z1,double energy, double z2, double m2){
|
|
double gamma = gamma_from_T(energy);
|
|
double beta2=1.0-1.0/(gamma*gamma);
|
|
double factor=4.8184E-3*pow(z1+z2,8.0/3.0)/m2;
|
|
return factor*beta2/fine_structure/fine_structure;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double angular_scattering_variance(Projectile &p, Target &t){
|
|
if(p.T<=0)return 0.0;
|
|
double e=p.T;
|
|
double _p = p_from_T(e,p.A);
|
|
double beta = _p/((e+atomic_mass_unit)*p.A);
|
|
double lr = radiation_length(t.Z,t.A);
|
|
return 198.81 * pow(p.Z,2)/(lr*pow(_p*beta,2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// radioation lengths are taken frm Particle Data Group 2014
|
|
double radiation_length(int z, double m){
|
|
double lr = 0;
|
|
if(z==1){return 63.04;}
|
|
if(z==2){return 94.32;}
|
|
if(z==3){return 82.78;}
|
|
if(z==4){return 65.19;}
|
|
if(z==6){return 42.7;}
|
|
if(z==7){return 37.99;}
|
|
if(z==8){return 34.24;}
|
|
if(z==9){return 32.93;}
|
|
if(z==10){return 28.94;}
|
|
if(z==13){return 24.01;}
|
|
if(z==14){return 21.82;}
|
|
if(z==17){return 19.28;}
|
|
if(z==18){return 19.55;}
|
|
if(z==22){return 16.16;}
|
|
if(z==26){return 13.84;}
|
|
if(z==29){return 12.86;}
|
|
if(z==32){return 12.25;}
|
|
if(z==50){return 8.82;}
|
|
if(z==54){return 8.48;}
|
|
if(z==74){return 6.76;}
|
|
if(z==78){return 6.54;}
|
|
if(z==79){return 6.46;}
|
|
if(z==82){return 6.37;}
|
|
if(z==92){return 6.00;}
|
|
|
|
double z2 = z*z;
|
|
double z_13 = 1.0/pow(z,1./3.);
|
|
double z_23 = z_13*z_13;
|
|
double a2 = fine_structure*fine_structure*z2;
|
|
double a4 = a2*a2;
|
|
double a6 = a4*a2;
|
|
lr= 716.405*m/(z2* (log(184.15*z_13) + log(1194.0*z_23)/z - -1.202*a2 + 1.0369*a4 - 1.008*a6/(1+a2) ) );
|
|
return lr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
double precalculated_lindhard(const Projectile &p){
|
|
double T = p.T;
|
|
int z = (int)p.Z ;
|
|
if(z>LS_MAX_Z)z=LS_MAX_Z;
|
|
if(p.T<ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table(0))T=ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table(0);
|
|
|
|
double da = (p.A - element_atomic_weight(z))/element_atomic_weight(z);
|
|
z = z-1;
|
|
//catima::Interpolator ls_a(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_points,ls_coefficients::ls_coefficients_a[z],LS_NUM_ENERGY_POINTS,interpolation_t::linear);
|
|
//catima::Interpolator ls_ahi(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_points,ls_coefficients::ls_coefficients_ahi[z],LS_NUM_ENERGY_POINTS,interpolation_t::linear);
|
|
//catima::Interpolator ls_a(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table.values,ls_coefficients::ls_coefficients_a[z],LS_NUM_ENERGY_POINTS,interpolation_t::cspline);
|
|
//catima::Interpolator ls_ahi(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table.values,ls_coefficients::ls_coefficients_ahi[z],LS_NUM_ENERGY_POINTS,interpolation_t::cspline);
|
|
double v1 = EnergyTable_interpolate(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table,T,ls_coefficients::ls_coefficients_a[z]);
|
|
double v2 = EnergyTable_interpolate(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table,T,ls_coefficients::ls_coefficients_ahi[z]);
|
|
|
|
//double dif = ls_ahi(T) - ls_a(T);
|
|
//return ls_a(T)+(dif*da/ls_coefficients::a_rel_increase);
|
|
double dif = v2 - v1;
|
|
return v1+(dif*da/ls_coefficients::a_rel_increase);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double precalculated_lindhard_X(const Projectile &p){
|
|
double T = p.T;
|
|
int z = (int)p.Z ;
|
|
if(z>LS_MAX_Z)z=LS_MAX_Z;
|
|
//if(p.T<ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table(0))T=ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table(0);
|
|
if(p.T<ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table(0))
|
|
return 1.0;
|
|
double da = (p.A - element_atomic_weight(z))/element_atomic_weight(z);
|
|
z = z-1;
|
|
|
|
//catima::Interpolator ls_X_a(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table.values,ls_coefficients::ls_X_coefficients_a[z],LS_NUM_ENERGY_POINTS,interpolation_t::linear);
|
|
//catima::Interpolator ls_X_ahi(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table.values,ls_coefficients::ls_X_coefficients_ahi[z],LS_NUM_ENERGY_POINTS,interpolation_t::linear);
|
|
double v1 = EnergyTable_interpolate(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table,T,ls_coefficients::ls_X_coefficients_a[z]);
|
|
double v2 = EnergyTable_interpolate(ls_coefficients::ls_energy_table,T,ls_coefficients::ls_X_coefficients_ahi[z]);
|
|
|
|
//double dif = ls_X_ahi(T) - ls_X_a(T);
|
|
//return ls_X_a(T)+(dif*da/ls_coefficients::a_rel_increase);
|
|
double dif = v2 - v1;
|
|
return v1+(dif*da/ls_coefficients::a_rel_increase);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double dedx_variance(Projectile &p, Target &t, const Config &c){
|
|
double gamma = gamma_from_T(p.T);
|
|
double cor=0;
|
|
double beta = beta_from_T(p.T);
|
|
double beta2 = beta*beta;
|
|
double zp_eff = z_effective(p,t,c);
|
|
double f = domega2dx_constant*pow(zp_eff,2)*t.Z/t.A;
|
|
|
|
if(c.dedx_straggling == omega::atima){
|
|
cor = 24.89 * pow(t.Z,1.2324)/(electron_mass*1e6 * beta2)*
|
|
log( 2.0*electron_mass*1e6*beta2/(33.05*pow(t.Z,1.6364)));
|
|
cor = std::max(cor, 0.0 );
|
|
}
|
|
//double X = bethek_lindhard_X(p);
|
|
double X = precalculated_lindhard_X(p);
|
|
X *= gamma*gamma;
|
|
if(p.T<30.0)
|
|
return std::min(f*(X+cor), energy_straggling_firsov(p.Z, p.T, t.Z,t.A));
|
|
else
|
|
return f*(X+cor);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double z_effective(const Projectile &p,const Target &t, const Config &c){
|
|
if(c.z_effective == z_eff_type::none){
|
|
return p.Q;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double gamma=1.0 + p.T/atomic_mass_unit;
|
|
double beta = sqrt(1.0-1.0/(gamma*gamma));
|
|
if(c.z_effective == z_eff_type::pierce_blann){
|
|
return z_eff_Pierce_Blann(p.Z, beta);
|
|
}
|
|
else if(c.z_effective == z_eff_type::anthony_landorf){
|
|
return z_eff_Anthony_Landford(p.Z, beta, t.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if(c.z_effective == z_eff_type::hubert){
|
|
return z_eff_Hubert(p.Z, p.T, t.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
else if(c.z_effective == z_eff_type::winger){
|
|
return z_eff_Winger(p.Z, beta, t.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
else if(c.z_effective == z_eff_type::global){
|
|
return z_eff_global(p.Z, p.T, t.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
else if(c.z_effective == z_eff_type::atima14){
|
|
return z_eff_atima14(p.Z, p.T, t.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
else if(c.z_effective == z_eff_type::schiwietz){
|
|
return z_eff_Schiwietz(p.Z, beta, t.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
return 0.0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double z_eff_Pierce_Blann(double z, double beta){
|
|
return z*(1.0-exp(-0.95*fine_structure_inverted*beta/pow(z,2.0/3.0)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double z_eff_Anthony_Landford(double pz, double beta, double tz){
|
|
double B = 1.18-tz*(7.5e-03 - 4.53e-05*tz);
|
|
double A = 1.16-tz*(1.91e-03 - 1.26e-05*tz);
|
|
return pz*(1.0-(A*exp(-fine_structure_inverted*B*beta/pow(pz,2.0/3.0))));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double z_eff_Hubert(double pz, double E, double tz){
|
|
double lntz = log(tz);
|
|
double x1,x2,x3,x4;
|
|
|
|
if(E<2.5)
|
|
return 0.0;
|
|
if(tz == 4){
|
|
x1 = 2.045 + 2.0*exp(-0.04369*pz);
|
|
x2 = 7.0;
|
|
x3 = 0.2643;
|
|
x4 = 0.4171;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(tz==6){
|
|
x1 = 2.584 + 1.91*exp(-0.03958*pz);
|
|
x2 = 6.933;
|
|
x3 = 0.2433;
|
|
x4 = 0.3969;
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
x1 = (1.164 + 0.2319*exp(-0.004302*tz)) + 1.658*exp(-0.0517*pz);
|
|
x2 = 8.144 + 0.09876*lntz;
|
|
x3 = 0.314 + 0.01072*lntz;
|
|
x4 = 0.5218 + 0.02521*lntz;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return pz*(1-x1*exp(-x2*catima::power(E,x3)*catima::power(pz,-x4)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double z_eff_Winger(double pz, double beta, double tz){
|
|
double c0,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9,c10,c11,c12,c13;
|
|
double x, lnz, lnzt, a0,a1,a2,a3,a4;
|
|
|
|
c0 = 0.4662;
|
|
c1 = 0.5491;
|
|
c2 = 0.7028;
|
|
c3 = 0.1089;
|
|
c4 = 0.001644;
|
|
c5 = 0.5155;
|
|
c6 = 0.05633;
|
|
c7 = 0.005447;
|
|
c8 = 0.8795;
|
|
c9 = 1.091;
|
|
c10= 0.0008261;
|
|
c11= 2.848;
|
|
c12= 0.2442;
|
|
c13= 0.00009293;
|
|
// the following is from Helmut to correct winger formula for H and He target
|
|
if(tz==1){
|
|
tz = 2.6;
|
|
}
|
|
if(tz==2){
|
|
tz = 2.8;
|
|
}
|
|
x = beta /0.012 /pow(pz,0.45);
|
|
lnz =log(pz);
|
|
lnzt=log(tz);
|
|
|
|
a0 = -c0;
|
|
a1 = -c1 * exp( c2 *lnz - c3 *lnz*lnz +c4*lnz*lnz*lnz -c5*lnzt + c6 *lnzt*lnzt);
|
|
a2 = c7 * exp( c8 *lnz - c9 *lnzt);
|
|
a3 = -c10 * exp( c11*lnz - c12*lnz*lnz*lnz);
|
|
a4 = -c13;
|
|
|
|
return pz * (1. - exp(a0 +a1*x +a2*x*x +a3*x*x*x +a4*x*x*x*x));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double z_eff_global(double pz, double E, double tz){
|
|
if(E>2000)
|
|
return pz;
|
|
else
|
|
#ifdef GLOBAL
|
|
return global_qmean(pz, tz, E);
|
|
#else
|
|
assert(false);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double z_eff_Schiwietz(double pz, double beta, double tz){
|
|
double scaled_velocity;
|
|
double c1, c2;
|
|
double x;
|
|
|
|
scaled_velocity = catima::power(pz,-0.543)*beta/bohr_velocity;
|
|
c1 = 1-0.26*exp(-tz/11.0)*exp(-(tz-pz)*(tz-pz)/9);
|
|
c2 = 1+0.030*scaled_velocity*log(tz);
|
|
x = c1*catima::power(scaled_velocity/c2/1.54,1+(1.83/pz));
|
|
return pz*((8.29*x) + (x*x*x*x))/((0.06/x) + 4 + (7.4*x) + (x*x*x*x) );
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double z_eff_atima14(double pz, double T, double tz){
|
|
double qmean = 0.0;
|
|
#ifdef GLOBAL
|
|
double qpb;
|
|
double qhigh,qwinger,qglobal=0.0;
|
|
double c1 = 1.4;
|
|
double c2 = 0.28;
|
|
double c3 = 0.04;
|
|
double beta = beta_from_T(T);
|
|
double gamma = gamma_from_T(T);
|
|
double emax, emin;
|
|
qpb = z_eff_Pierce_Blann(pz,beta);
|
|
|
|
if(T>30.0 && T<1500.0 && pz>28){
|
|
qglobal = z_eff_global(pz,T,tz);
|
|
qglobal = (qglobal - qpb)*c1/catima::power(tz+1,c2)*(1-exp(-c3*T)) + qpb;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
emax = 1500.;
|
|
emin = 1000.;
|
|
if(T>emax){
|
|
qhigh = pz * (1.0-exp(-180.0*beta*catima::power(gamma,0.18)*catima::power(pz,-0.82)*catima::power(tz,0.1)));
|
|
qmean = qhigh;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(T>=emin && T<=emax){
|
|
qhigh = pz * (1.0-exp(-180.0*beta*catima::power(gamma,0.18)*catima::power(pz,-0.82)*catima::power(tz,0.1)));
|
|
if(pz<=28){
|
|
qwinger = z_eff_Winger(pz,beta,tz);
|
|
qmean = ((emax-T)*qwinger + (T-emin)*qhigh)/(emax-emin);
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
qmean = ((emax-T)*qglobal + (T-emin)*qhigh)/(emax-emin);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
emax = 70.0;
|
|
emin = 30.0;
|
|
if(pz<=28){
|
|
qwinger = z_eff_Winger(pz,beta,tz);
|
|
qmean = qwinger;
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
if(T>=emax){
|
|
qmean = qglobal;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(T<emin){
|
|
qwinger = z_eff_Winger(pz,beta,tz);
|
|
qmean = qwinger;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
qwinger = z_eff_Winger(pz,beta,tz);
|
|
qmean = ((emax-T)*qwinger + (T-emin)*qglobal)/(emax-emin);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
assert(false);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return qmean;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::complex<double> hyperg(const std::complex<double> &a,
|
|
const std::complex<double> &b,
|
|
const std::complex<double> &z){
|
|
double dm = 0.0;
|
|
std::complex<double> term(1.0, 0.0);
|
|
std::complex<double> sumterm(1.0, 0.0);
|
|
std::complex<double> previousterm;
|
|
do {
|
|
previousterm = term;
|
|
dm += 1.0;
|
|
std::complex<double> Cm(dm-1.0, 0.0);
|
|
term = previousterm * ((a + Cm)/(b + Cm)) * (z/dm);
|
|
sumterm += term;
|
|
} while( std::abs(term) > 1.0e-6 && std::abs(previousterm) > 1.0e-6 );
|
|
return(sumterm);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::complex<double> lngamma( const std::complex<double> &z )
|
|
{
|
|
const static double coeff[6] = {76.18009172947146,
|
|
-86.50532032941677,
|
|
24.01409824083091,
|
|
-1.231739572450155,
|
|
0.1208650973866179e-2,
|
|
-0.5395239384953e-5};
|
|
double x, y;
|
|
if(z.real() > 0) {
|
|
x=z.real()-1.0;
|
|
y=z.imag();
|
|
} else {
|
|
x=-z.real();
|
|
y=-z.imag();
|
|
}
|
|
double r = sqrt((x+5.5)*(x+5.5)+y*y);
|
|
double aterm1=y*log(r);
|
|
double aterm2=(x+0.5)*atan2(y,(x+5.5))-y;
|
|
double lterm1=(x+0.5)*log(r);
|
|
double lterm2=-y*atan2(y,(x+5.5)) - (x+5.5) + 0.5*log(2.0*M_PI);
|
|
double num=0.0;
|
|
double denom=1.000000000190015;
|
|
for(int j=1;j<7;j++){
|
|
double fj=(double)j;
|
|
double cterm=coeff[j-1]/((x+fj)*(x+fj)+y*y);
|
|
num+=cterm;
|
|
denom+=(x+fj)*cterm;
|
|
}
|
|
num*=-y;
|
|
double aterm3=atan2(num,denom);
|
|
double lterm3 = 0.5*log(num*num + denom*denom);
|
|
std::complex<double> result(lterm1+lterm2+lterm3,aterm1+aterm2+aterm3);
|
|
if(z.real() < 0){
|
|
std::complex<double> lpi(log(M_PI), 0.0);
|
|
result = lpi - (result + std::log(std::sin(M_PI*z)));
|
|
}
|
|
return(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|