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Build documentation improvements.
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This directory contains a collection of toolchain definitions for
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cross-compiling for Windows using MinGW on various other systems.
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To use these files you add a special parameter when configuring the source tree:
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<toolchain-file> .
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The exact file to use depends on the prefix used by the MinGW binaries on your
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system. You can usually see this in the /usr directory, i.e. the Ubuntu
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MinGW-w64 packages have /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32 for the 64-bit compilers, so the
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correct invocation would be:
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMake/x86_64-w64-mingw32.cmake .
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For more details see this article:
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http://www.paraview.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling
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106
README.md
106
README.md
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@ -18,29 +18,111 @@ the GLFW 3 API.
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## Compiling GLFW
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To compile GLFW and the accompanying example programs, you will need the
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[CMake](http://www.cmake.org/) build system.
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### Dependencies
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#### X11 dependencies
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To compile GLFW and the accompanying example programs, you will need **CMake**,
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which will generate the project files or makefiles for your particular
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development environment. If you are on a Unix-like system such as Linux or
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FreeBSD or have a package system like Fink, MacPorts, Cygwin or Homebrew, you
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can simply install its CMake package. If not, you can get installers for
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Windows and OS X from the [CMake website](http://www.cmake.org/).
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Additional dependencies are listed below.
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#### Visual C++ on Windows
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The Microsoft Platform SDK that is installed along with Visual C++ contains all
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the necessary headers, link libraries and tools except for CMake.
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#### MinGW or MinGW-w64 on Windows
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These packages contain all the necessary headers, link libraries and tools
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except for CMake.
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#### MinGW or MinGW-w64 cross-compilation
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Both Cygwin and many Linux distributions have MinGW or MinGW-w64 packages. For
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example, Cygwin has the `mingw64-i686-gcc` and `mingw64-x86_64-gcc` packages
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for 32- and 64-bit version of MinGW-w64, while Debian GNU/Linux and derivatives
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like Ubuntu have the `mingw-w64` package for both.
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GLFW has CMake toolchain files in the `CMake/` directory that allow for easy
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cross-compilation of Windows binaries. To use these files you need to add a
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special parameter when generating the project files or makefiles:
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<toolchain-file> .
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The exact toolchain file to use depends on the prefix used by the MinGW or
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MinGW-w64 binaries on your system. You can usually see this in the /usr
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directory. For example, both the Debian/Ubuntu and Cygwin MinGW-w64 packages
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have `/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32` for the 64-bit compilers, so the correct
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invocation would be:
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMake/x86_64-w64-mingw32.cmake .
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For more details see the article
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[CMake Cross Compiling](http://www.paraview.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling) on
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the CMake wiki.
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#### Xcode on OS X
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Xcode contains all necessary tools except for CMake. The necessary headers and
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libraries are included in the core OS frameworks. Xcode can be downloaded from
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the Mac App Store.
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#### Unix-like systems with X11
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To compile GLFW for X11 and GLX, you need to have the X and OpenGL header
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packages installed. For example, on Ubuntu and other distributions based on
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Debian GNU/Linux, you need to install the `xorg-dev` and `libglu1-mesa-dev`
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packages. The former pulls in all X.org header packages and the latter
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pulls in the Mesa OpenGL and GLU packages. Note that using header files and
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libraries from Mesa during compilation *will not* tie your binaries to the Mesa
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implementation of OpenGL.
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packages installed, as well as the basic development tools like GCC and make.
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For example, on Ubuntu and other distributions based on Debian GNU/Linux, you
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need to install the `xorg-dev` and `libglu1-mesa-dev` packages. The former
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pulls in all X.org header packages and the latter pulls in the Mesa OpenGL and
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GLU packages. Note that using header files and libraries from Mesa during
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compilation *will not* tie your binaries to the Mesa implementation of OpenGL.
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### Generating with CMake
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Once you have all necessary dependencies, it is time to generate the project
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files or makefiles for your development environment. If you are using the
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command-line version of CMake, the easiest way is to make an in-tree build.
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Enter the root directory of the GLFW source tree and do
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cd <glfw-root-dir>
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cmake .
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The dot is an argument telling CMake where the root of the source tree is
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located, while the current directory is used as the target for binaries. If
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you prefer to do an out-of-tree build, make another directory, enter it and
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run CMake with the (relative or absolute) path to the root directory.
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cd <glfw-root-dir>
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake ..
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If you are using the GUI version, choose the root of the GLFW source tree as
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source location and the same directory or another, empty directory as the
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destination for binaries. Choose *Configure*, change any options you wish to,
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*Configure* again and then *Generate*.
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### CMake options
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There are a number of CMake build options for GLFW, although not all are
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The CMake files for GLFW provide a number of options, although not all are
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available on all supported platforms. Some of these are de facto standards
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among CMake users and so have no `GLFW_` prefix.
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If you are using the GUI version of CMake, these are listed and can be changed
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from there. If you are using the command-line version, use the `ccmake` tool.
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Some package systems like Ubuntu and other distributions based on Debian
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GNU/Linux have this tool in a separate `cmake-curses-gui` package.
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#### Shared options
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