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glfw/src/iokit_joystick.m
Arseny Kapoulkine b4d4fc8f79 Optimize _glfwInitJoysticks on OS X.
This function used to enumerate all devices and capture all properties
of every device into a dictionary. This takes 180 ms on a MacBook Pro
without external devices and 280 ms with an external keyboard/mouse
attached.

Since we're only interested in a few properties, we can just get them
one by one - this reduces the time to <1 ms.

Note that we still use the dictionary to get the joystick elements.
For unknown reason this is required to get all axes/buttons - without
doing this we don't get any joystick elements in addJoystickElement.

Closes #332.
2014-08-13 08:06:37 +02:00

507 lines
16 KiB
Objective-C

//========================================================================
// GLFW 3.1 IOKit - www.glfw.org
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Camilla Berglund <elmindreda@elmindreda.org>
// Copyright (c) 2012 Torsten Walluhn <tw@mad-cad.net>
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
// be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
// be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
// distribution.
//
//========================================================================
#include "internal.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_error.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <Kernel/IOKit/hidsystem/IOHIDUsageTables.h>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Joystick element information
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct
{
IOHIDElementCookie cookie;
long min;
long max;
long minReport;
long maxReport;
} _GLFWjoyelement;
static void getElementsCFArrayHandler(const void* value, void* parameter);
// Adds an element to the specified joystick
//
static void addJoystickElement(_GLFWjoystickIOKit* joystick, CFTypeRef elementRef)
{
long elementType, usagePage, usage;
CFMutableArrayRef elementsArray = NULL;
CFNumberGetValue(CFDictionaryGetValue(elementRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDElementTypeKey)),
kCFNumberLongType, &elementType);
CFNumberGetValue(CFDictionaryGetValue(elementRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDElementUsagePageKey)),
kCFNumberLongType, &usagePage);
CFNumberGetValue(CFDictionaryGetValue(elementRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDElementUsageKey)),
kCFNumberLongType, &usage);
if ((elementType == kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Axis) ||
(elementType == kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Button) ||
(elementType == kIOHIDElementTypeInput_Misc))
{
switch (usagePage)
{
case kHIDPage_GenericDesktop:
{
switch (usage)
{
case kHIDUsage_GD_X:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Y:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Z:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Rx:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Ry:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Rz:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Slider:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Dial:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Wheel:
elementsArray = joystick->axisElements;
break;
case kHIDUsage_GD_Hatswitch:
elementsArray = joystick->hatElements;
break;
}
break;
}
case kHIDPage_Button:
elementsArray = joystick->buttonElements;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (elementsArray)
{
long number;
CFTypeRef numberRef;
_GLFWjoyelement* element = calloc(1, sizeof(_GLFWjoyelement));
CFArrayAppendValue(elementsArray, element);
numberRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(elementRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDElementCookieKey));
if (numberRef && CFNumberGetValue(numberRef, kCFNumberLongType, &number))
element->cookie = (IOHIDElementCookie) number;
numberRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(elementRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDElementMinKey));
if (numberRef && CFNumberGetValue(numberRef, kCFNumberLongType, &number))
element->minReport = element->min = number;
numberRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(elementRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDElementMaxKey));
if (numberRef && CFNumberGetValue(numberRef, kCFNumberLongType, &number))
element->maxReport = element->max = number;
}
}
else
{
CFTypeRef array = CFDictionaryGetValue(elementRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDElementKey));
if (array)
{
if (CFGetTypeID(array) == CFArrayGetTypeID())
{
CFRange range = { 0, CFArrayGetCount(array) };
CFArrayApplyFunction(array, range, getElementsCFArrayHandler, joystick);
}
}
}
}
// Adds an element to the specified joystick
//
static void getElementsCFArrayHandler(const void* value, void* parameter)
{
if (CFGetTypeID(value) == CFDictionaryGetTypeID())
addJoystickElement((_GLFWjoystickIOKit*) parameter, (CFTypeRef) value);
}
// Returns the value of the specified element of the specified joystick
//
static long getElementValue(_GLFWjoystickIOKit* joystick, _GLFWjoyelement* element)
{
IOReturn result = kIOReturnSuccess;
IOHIDEventStruct hidEvent;
hidEvent.value = 0;
if (joystick && element && joystick->interface)
{
result = (*(joystick->interface))->getElementValue(joystick->interface,
element->cookie,
&hidEvent);
if (kIOReturnSuccess == result)
{
// Record min and max for auto calibration
if (hidEvent.value < element->minReport)
element->minReport = hidEvent.value;
if (hidEvent.value > element->maxReport)
element->maxReport = hidEvent.value;
}
}
// Auto user scale
return (long) hidEvent.value;
}
// Removes the specified joystick
//
static void removeJoystick(_GLFWjoystickIOKit* joystick)
{
int i;
if (!joystick->present)
return;
for (i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(joystick->axisElements); i++)
free((void*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(joystick->axisElements, i));
CFArrayRemoveAllValues(joystick->axisElements);
for (i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(joystick->buttonElements); i++)
free((void*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(joystick->buttonElements, i));
CFArrayRemoveAllValues(joystick->buttonElements);
for (i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(joystick->hatElements); i++)
free((void*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(joystick->hatElements, i));
CFArrayRemoveAllValues(joystick->hatElements);
free(joystick->axes);
free(joystick->buttons);
(*(joystick->interface))->close(joystick->interface);
(*(joystick->interface))->Release(joystick->interface);
memset(joystick, 0, sizeof(_GLFWjoystickIOKit));
}
// Callback for user-initiated joystick removal
//
static void removalCallback(void* target, IOReturn result, void* refcon, void* sender)
{
removeJoystick((_GLFWjoystickIOKit*) refcon);
}
// Polls for joystick events and updates GLFW state
//
static void pollJoystickEvents(void)
{
int joy;
for (joy = 0; joy <= GLFW_JOYSTICK_LAST; joy++)
{
CFIndex i;
int buttonIndex = 0;
_GLFWjoystickIOKit* joystick = _glfw.iokit_js + joy;
if (!joystick->present)
continue;
for (i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(joystick->buttonElements); i++)
{
_GLFWjoyelement* button =
(_GLFWjoyelement*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(joystick->buttonElements, i);
if (getElementValue(joystick, button))
joystick->buttons[buttonIndex++] = GLFW_PRESS;
else
joystick->buttons[buttonIndex++] = GLFW_RELEASE;
}
for (i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(joystick->axisElements); i++)
{
_GLFWjoyelement* axis =
(_GLFWjoyelement*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(joystick->axisElements, i);
long value = getElementValue(joystick, axis);
long readScale = axis->maxReport - axis->minReport;
if (readScale == 0)
joystick->axes[i] = value;
else
joystick->axes[i] = (2.f * (value - axis->minReport) / readScale) - 1.f;
}
for (i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(joystick->hatElements); i++)
{
_GLFWjoyelement* hat =
(_GLFWjoyelement*) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(joystick->hatElements, i);
// Bit fields of button presses for each direction, including nil
const int directions[9] = { 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 12, 8, 9, 0 };
long j, value = getElementValue(joystick, hat);
if (value < 0 || value > 8)
value = 8;
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
if (directions[value] & (1 << j))
joystick->buttons[buttonIndex++] = GLFW_PRESS;
else
joystick->buttons[buttonIndex++] = GLFW_RELEASE;
}
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////// GLFW internal API //////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialize joystick interface
//
void _glfwInitJoysticks(void)
{
int joy = 0;
IOReturn result = kIOReturnSuccess;
mach_port_t masterPort = 0;
io_iterator_t objectIterator = 0;
CFMutableDictionaryRef hidMatchDictionary = NULL;
io_object_t ioHIDDeviceObject = 0;
result = IOMasterPort(bootstrap_port, &masterPort);
hidMatchDictionary = IOServiceMatching(kIOHIDDeviceKey);
if (kIOReturnSuccess != result || !hidMatchDictionary)
{
if (hidMatchDictionary)
CFRelease(hidMatchDictionary);
return;
}
result = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(masterPort,
hidMatchDictionary,
&objectIterator);
if (result != kIOReturnSuccess)
return;
if (!objectIterator)
{
// There are no joysticks
return;
}
while ((ioHIDDeviceObject = IOIteratorNext(objectIterator)))
{
CFMutableDictionaryRef propsRef = NULL;
CFTypeRef valueRef = NULL;
kern_return_t result;
IOCFPlugInInterface** ppPlugInInterface = NULL;
HRESULT plugInResult = S_OK;
SInt32 score = 0;
long usagePage = 0;
long usage = 0;
valueRef = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(ioHIDDeviceObject,
CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsagePageKey),
kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
if (valueRef)
{
CFNumberGetValue(valueRef, kCFNumberLongType, &usagePage);
CFRelease(valueRef);
}
valueRef = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(ioHIDDeviceObject,
CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsageKey),
kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
if (valueRef)
{
CFNumberGetValue(valueRef, kCFNumberLongType, &usage);
CFRelease(valueRef);
}
if (usagePage != kHIDPage_GenericDesktop)
{
// This device is not relevant to GLFW
continue;
}
if ((usage != kHIDUsage_GD_Joystick &&
usage != kHIDUsage_GD_GamePad &&
usage != kHIDUsage_GD_MultiAxisController))
{
// This device is not relevant to GLFW
continue;
}
result = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(ioHIDDeviceObject,
&propsRef,
kCFAllocatorDefault,
kNilOptions);
if (result != kIOReturnSuccess)
continue;
_GLFWjoystickIOKit* joystick = _glfw.iokit_js + joy;
joystick->present = GL_TRUE;
result = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(ioHIDDeviceObject,
kIOHIDDeviceUserClientTypeID,
kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID,
&ppPlugInInterface,
&score);
if (kIOReturnSuccess != result)
{
CFRelease(propsRef);
return;
}
plugInResult = (*ppPlugInInterface)->QueryInterface(
ppPlugInInterface,
CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOHIDDeviceInterfaceID),
(void *) &(joystick->interface));
if (plugInResult != S_OK)
{
CFRelease(propsRef);
return;
}
(*ppPlugInInterface)->Release(ppPlugInInterface);
(*(joystick->interface))->open(joystick->interface, 0);
(*(joystick->interface))->setRemovalCallback(joystick->interface,
removalCallback,
joystick,
joystick);
// Get product string
valueRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(propsRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductKey));
if (valueRef)
{
CFStringGetCString(valueRef,
joystick->name,
sizeof(joystick->name),
kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
}
joystick->axisElements = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, NULL);
joystick->buttonElements = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, NULL);
joystick->hatElements = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, NULL);
valueRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(propsRef, CFSTR(kIOHIDElementKey));
if (CFGetTypeID(valueRef) == CFArrayGetTypeID())
{
CFRange range = { 0, CFArrayGetCount(valueRef) };
CFArrayApplyFunction(valueRef,
range,
getElementsCFArrayHandler,
(void*) joystick);
}
CFRelease(propsRef);
joystick->axes = calloc(CFArrayGetCount(joystick->axisElements),
sizeof(float));
joystick->buttons = calloc(CFArrayGetCount(joystick->buttonElements) +
CFArrayGetCount(joystick->hatElements) * 4, 1);
joy++;
if (joy > GLFW_JOYSTICK_LAST)
break;
}
}
// Close all opened joystick handles
//
void _glfwTerminateJoysticks(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < GLFW_JOYSTICK_LAST + 1; i++)
{
_GLFWjoystickIOKit* joystick = &_glfw.iokit_js[i];
removeJoystick(joystick);
if (joystick->axisElements)
CFRelease(joystick->axisElements);
if (joystick->buttonElements)
CFRelease(joystick->buttonElements);
if (joystick->hatElements)
CFRelease(joystick->hatElements);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////// GLFW platform API //////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int _glfwPlatformJoystickPresent(int joy)
{
pollJoystickEvents();
return _glfw.iokit_js[joy].present;
}
const float* _glfwPlatformGetJoystickAxes(int joy, int* count)
{
_GLFWjoystickIOKit* joystick = _glfw.iokit_js + joy;
pollJoystickEvents();
if (!joystick->present)
return NULL;
*count = (int) CFArrayGetCount(joystick->axisElements);
return joystick->axes;
}
const unsigned char* _glfwPlatformGetJoystickButtons(int joy, int* count)
{
_GLFWjoystickIOKit* joystick = _glfw.iokit_js + joy;
pollJoystickEvents();
if (!joystick->present)
return NULL;
*count = (int) CFArrayGetCount(joystick->buttonElements) +
(int) CFArrayGetCount(joystick->hatElements) * 4;
return joystick->buttons;
}
const char* _glfwPlatformGetJoystickName(int joy)
{
pollJoystickEvents();
return _glfw.iokit_js[joy].name;
}