CATRiNA: Difference between revisions

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[[File:CATRiNA at Gamma Station beamline.png|600px|thumb|right|CATRiNA at Gamma Station beamline]]
[[File:CATRiNA at Gamma Station beamline.png|600px|thumb|right|CATRiNA at Gamma Station beamline]]
= Introduction =
= Introduction =
The '''C'''ompound '''A'''rray for '''T'''ransfer '''R'''eactions '''i'''n '''N'''uclear '''A'''strophysics (CATRiNA) <ref name="Perello2019">J. F. Perello et al. NIMA '''930''', 196 (2019)  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.03.084 </ref> is neutron detector array located at Florida State University. CATRiNA is composed of 32 deuterated-benzene (<math> C_6 D_6 </math>) liquid scintillators. The array consists of 16 "small" detectors that encapsulate the <math> C_6 D_6 </math> within a 2" x 2" aluminum cell and 16 "large" detectors that encapsulate the <math> C_6 D_6 </math> within a  4" x 2" aluminum cell. Due to the special characteristic of the light-output of the deuterated material with the neutrons, the light-output can be converted to the neutron energy without time-of-flight information <ref name="Morelock2022">A. B. Morelock et al. NIMA '''1034''', 166759 (2022)  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.166759 </ref>.
The '''C'''ompound '''A'''rray for '''T'''ransfer '''R'''eactions '''i'''n '''N'''uclear '''A'''strophysics (CATRiNA) <ref name="Perello2019">J. F. Perello et al. NIMA '''930''', 196 (2019)  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.03.084 </ref> is a neutron detector array located at Florida State University. CATRiNA is composed of 32 deuterated-benzene (<math> \textrm{C}_6 \textrm{D}_6 </math>) liquid scintillators. The array consists of 16 "small" detectors which has 2" x 2" aluminum cell each and 16 "large" detectors that has a  4" x 2" aluminum cell each. Due to the anisotropic light-output spectrum of of neutron-deuterium scattering, the light-output can be converted to the neutron energy without time-of-flight information in a process known as spectrum unfolding <ref name="Morelock2022">A. B. Morelock et al. NIMA '''1034''', 166759 (2022)  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.166759 </ref>. Please refer [[https://fsunuc.physics.fsu.edu/wiki/index.php/Python_Iseg_HV_controller | here]] for setting up the HV source for CATRiNA.
 
 
= Light-Output Response =
 
From page 570-571 of Radiation Detection and Measurement by Knoll, the recoil neutron energy is given as a function of the target  recoil angle in the lab frame <math> \theta </math>, incident neutron energy <math> E_n </math>, and nucleon number of target nucleus <math> A </math>
 
<math> E_{recoil} = \frac{4A}{(1+A)^2}cos^2\theta E_n </math>
 
For maximum energy transfer, <math> \theta = 0 </math>, and
 
<math> E_{recoil} = \frac{4A}{(1+A)^2} E_n </math>
 
For deuterium, <math> A = 2 </math> which implies a maximum deposited neutron energy of <math> E_{recoil}/E_n = \frac{8}{9} </math>.
 
From previous work, the light-output response of a given CATRiNA detector can be parameterized as a function of incident neutron energy and experimentally-extracted parameters:
 
<math> LO = aE_{dep}-b(1-e^{-cE_{dep}}) </math>
 
The light output parameters are given by the following table <ref name="Morelock2022">A. B. Morelock et al. NIMA '''1034''', 166759 (2022)  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.166759 </ref>
 
{|class='wikitable'
! Size !! a !! b !! c
|-
|2" x 2" || 0.6193 || 2.036 || 0.2592
|-
|4" x 2" || 0.6109 || 1.946 || 0.2625
|}
 
= Digitizer setup for coincident with RF =
 
[[File:CATRiNA Cable connection.png|500px|thumb|right|CATRiNA cable connection]]
 
Digitizer 1 is the master, and received the RF-coin signal.
Digitizer 2 and 3 are the slaves, connected to the neutron detectors
 
The TRG-OUT of digi-2 and -3 will be "on" when ever any channel is fired. To do so, the Local Shaped Trigs [G] must be OR.
 
[[File:Local shaped trigger setting for CATRiNA.png|500px]]
 
also, the TRG-OUT Mode is Trigger (Mask) and the TRG-OUT Mask buttons are green for all channels.
[[File:CATRiNA TRG-OUT setting.png|700px]]
 
=== Time sync ===
 
Digitizer 1 is SW controll and internal clock. The TRG-OUT mode is "RUN".
 
Digitizer 2 and 3 are S-IN and external clock.


= Contact =
= Contact =

Latest revision as of 21:13, 15 March 2026

CATRiNA at Gamma Station beamline

Introduction

The Compound Array for Transfer Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics (CATRiNA) [1] is a neutron detector array located at Florida State University. CATRiNA is composed of 32 deuterated-benzene () liquid scintillators. The array consists of 16 "small" detectors which has 2" x 2" aluminum cell each and 16 "large" detectors that has a 4" x 2" aluminum cell each. Due to the anisotropic light-output spectrum of of neutron-deuterium scattering, the light-output can be converted to the neutron energy without time-of-flight information in a process known as spectrum unfolding [2]. Please refer [| here] for setting up the HV source for CATRiNA.


Light-Output Response

From page 570-571 of Radiation Detection and Measurement by Knoll, the recoil neutron energy is given as a function of the target recoil angle in the lab frame , incident neutron energy , and nucleon number of target nucleus

For maximum energy transfer, , and

For deuterium, which implies a maximum deposited neutron energy of .

From previous work, the light-output response of a given CATRiNA detector can be parameterized as a function of incident neutron energy and experimentally-extracted parameters:

The light output parameters are given by the following table [2]

Size a b c
2" x 2" 0.6193 2.036 0.2592
4" x 2" 0.6109 1.946 0.2625

Digitizer setup for coincident with RF

CATRiNA cable connection

Digitizer 1 is the master, and received the RF-coin signal. Digitizer 2 and 3 are the slaves, connected to the neutron detectors

The TRG-OUT of digi-2 and -3 will be "on" when ever any channel is fired. To do so, the Local Shaped Trigs [G] must be OR.

Local shaped trigger setting for CATRiNA.png

also, the TRG-OUT Mode is Trigger (Mask) and the TRG-OUT Mask buttons are green for all channels. CATRiNA TRG-OUT setting.png

Time sync

Digitizer 1 is SW controll and internal clock. The TRG-OUT mode is "RUN".

Digitizer 2 and 3 are S-IN and external clock.


Contact

Sergio Almaraz-Calderon mailto:salmarazcalderon@fsu.edu

References

  1. J. F. Perello et al. NIMA 930, 196 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.03.084
  2. 2.0 2.1 A. B. Morelock et al. NIMA 1034, 166759 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.166759